简要说明
簇状条形图 是由 SideBySideBar3DSeriesView 对象来表示的,此对象属于 条形和柱状系列视图。 这种视图把系列显示为各个条形,按照类别分组,并且每个条形的高度取决于系列取值。
在下面的插图中显示了一个簇状条形图。
图表类型特征
下表列出了这种图表类型的主要特征。
特征 |
取值 |
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系列视图类型 | SideBySideBar3DSeriesView |
图象类型 | XYDiagram3D |
每个数据点的参数个数 | 1 |
每个数据点的取值个数 | 1 |
注意 |
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要获得关于哪些图表类型可以与 簇状条形图 组合使用的信息,请参阅 组合使用不同的系列视图 文档。 |
示例
下面的示例演示了在运行时刻如何创建 ChartControl (拥有两个 Bar3DSeriesView 类型的系列),设置它的常规属性,并把图表添加到窗体中。 在继续本示例之前,首先要在 Visual Studio 中创建一个 Windows 窗体应用程序,并把所有 必需的程序集 包含到项目的“引用”列表中。
然后,把下列代码添加到 Form.Load 事件处理程序。
C# | 复制代码 |
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using System; using System.Windows.Forms; using DevExpress.XtraCharts; // ... private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Create a new chart. ChartControl BarChart3D = new ChartControl(); // Add a bar series to it. Series series1 = new Series("Series 1", ViewType.Bar3D); Series series2 = new Series("Series 2", ViewType.Bar3D); // Add points to the series. series1.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("A", 4)); series1.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("B", 7)); series1.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("C", 12)); series1.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("D", 17)); series2.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("A", 9)); series2.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("B", 11)); series2.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("C", 15)); series2.Points.Add(new SeriesPoint("D", 23)); // Add both series to the chart. BarChart3D.Series.AddRange(new Series[] { series1, series2 }); // Access labels of the first series. ((BarSeriesLabel)series1.Label).Visible = true; ((BarSeriesLabel)series1.Label).ResolveOverlappingMode = ResolveOverlappingMode.Default; // Access the series options. series1.PointOptions.PointView = PointView.ArgumentAndValues; // Customize the view-type-specific properties of the series. Bar3DSeriesView myView = (Bar3DSeriesView)series1.View; myView.BarDepthAuto = false; myView.BarDepth = 1; myView.BarWidth = 1; myView.Transparency = 80; // Access the diagram's options. ((XYDiagram3D)BarChart3D.Diagram).ZoomPercent = 110; // Add a title to the chart and hide the legend. ChartTitle chartTitle1 = new ChartTitle(); chartTitle1.Text = "3D Side-by-Side Bar Chart"; BarChart3D.Titles.Add(chartTitle1); BarChart3D.Legend.Visible = false; // Add the chart to the form. BarChart3D.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; this.Controls.Add(BarChart3D); } |
Visual Basic | 复制代码 |
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Imports System Imports System.Windows.Forms Imports DevExpress.XtraCharts ' ... Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load ' Create a new chart. Dim BarChart3D As New ChartControl() ' Add a bar series to it. Dim series1 As New Series("Series 1", ViewType.Bar3D) Dim series2 As New Series("Series 2", ViewType.Bar3D) ' Add points to the series. series1.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("A", 4)) series1.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("B", 7)) series1.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("C", 12)) series1.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("D", 17)) series2.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("A", 9)) series2.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("B", 11)) series2.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("C", 15)) series2.Points.Add(New SeriesPoint("D", 23)) ' Add both series to the chart. BarChart3D.Series.AddRange(New Series() { series1, series2 }) ' Access labels of the first series. CType(series1.Label, BarSeriesLabel).Visible = True CType(series1.Label, BarSeriesLabel).ResolveOverlappingMode = _ ResolveOverlappingMode.Default ' Access the series options. series1.PointOptions.PointView = PointView.ArgumentAndValues ' Customize the view-type-specific properties of the series. Dim myView As Bar3DSeriesView = CType(series1.View, Bar3DSeriesView) myView.BarDepthAuto = False myView.BarDepth = 1 myView.BarWidth = 1 myView.Transparency = 80 ' Access the diagram's options. CType(BarChart3D.Diagram, XYDiagram3D).ZoomPercent = 110 ' Add a title to the chart and hide the legend. Dim chartTitle1 As New ChartTitle() chartTitle1.Text = "3D Side-by-Side Bar Chart" BarChart3D.Titles.Add(chartTitle1) BarChart3D.Legend.Visible = False ' Add the chart to the form. BarChart3D.Dock = DockStyle.Fill Me.Controls.Add(BarChart3D) End Sub |
Show Me |
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在 DevExpress Code Central 数据库中可以找到完整的示例项目,网址是 http://www.devexpress.com/example=E1029。 取决于目标平台类型 (ASP.NET、WinForms 等),可以在线运行本示例,或者下载自动可执行的示例。 |