这个示例展示了如何在单独的 窗格 中显示图表的系列。
为了使此示例能正确工作,需执行下列操作。
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启动 MS Visual Studio (2005、2008 或 2010),并且新建一个或者打开一个现有的 Windows 窗体应用程序。
- 把所有 必需的程序集 包含到项目的 引用 列表中。
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打开 解决方案资源管理器 窗口 (例如敲击 CTRL+ALT+L 组合键),使用鼠标右键单击 WindowsApplication1 项,然后在被调用的上下文菜单中,指向 Add(添加) 菜单项并单击 Existing Item(现有项)...。 然后在弹出的“添加现有项”对话框中,找到 gsp.mdb 文件 (与 XtraCharts 套件一起提供,位于 DevExpress 演示 的安装目录中) 并单击 Add(添加) 按钮。 在弹出的“数据源配置向导”对话框中,选中数据库中的 GSP 表。
在执行完上述步骤之后,会自动创建一个数据集 (命名为 gspDataSet)。
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把一个按钮拖放到窗体上,并把下列代码添加到 Button1.Click 事件处理程序。
(译者注: 以 C# 为例,在下面的示例代码中,“using gspDataSetTableAdapters;”语句应该放置在 Form1.cs 代码文件中的“namespace WindowsFormsApplication1”内部,或者使用“using WindowsFormsApplication1.gspDataSetTableAdapters;”语句来替代。 否则会显示编译错误“找不到类型或命名空间名称 gspDataSetTableAdapters (是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用?)”。)
C# | 复制代码 |
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using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; using DevExpress.XtraEditors; using DevExpress.XtraCharts; using gspDataSetTableAdapters; // ... private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Create and customize a form. XtraForm form = new XtraForm(); form.Text = "Multiple Panes"; form.Size = new Size(800, 600); // Create a chart. ChartControl chart = new ChartControl(); // Initialize a dataset and fill the data adapter. gspDataSet dataSet = new gspDataSet(); GSPTableAdapter dataAdapter = new GSPTableAdapter(); dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet.GSP); // Define the chart's datasource. chart.DataSource = dataSet.GSP; // Create a series. Define its data member and create a data filter, to display a required year. Series series1 = new Series(); series1.Name = "2003"; series1.ArgumentDataMember = "Region"; series1.ValueDataMembers[0] = "GSP"; series1.DataFilters.Add(new DataFilter("Year", "System.Int32", DataFilterCondition.Equal, 2003)); // Create a second series in a similar manner. Series series2 = new Series(); series2.Name = "2004"; series2.ArgumentDataMember = "Region"; series2.ValueDataMembers[0] = "GSP"; series2.DataFilters.Add(new DataFilter("Year", "System.Int32", DataFilterCondition.Equal, 2004)); // Add both series to the chart's collection. chart.Series.Add(series1); chart.Series.Add(series2); // Initialize a chart's diagram. XYDiagram diagram = (XYDiagram)chart.Diagram; // Create a new pane. XYDiagramPane secondPane = new XYDiagramPane("The Pane's Name"); // Add the pane to the diagram's collection. diagram.Panes.Add(secondPane); ((XYDiagramSeriesViewBase)series2.View).Pane = secondPane; // Add the chart to the form and fit it to the parent form's size. chart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill; form.Controls.Add(chart); // Display the form containing the chart. form.Show(); } |
Visual Basic | 复制代码 |
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Imports System Imports System.Drawing Imports System.Windows.Forms Imports DevExpress.XtraEditors Imports DevExpress.XtraCharts Imports gspDataSetTableAdapters ' ... Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _ Handles button1.Click ' Create and customize a form. Dim form As XtraForm = New XtraForm() form.Text = "Multiple Panes" form.Size = New Size(800, 600) ' Create a chart. Dim chart As ChartControl = New ChartControl() ' Initialize a dataset and fill the data adapter. Dim dataSet As gspDataSet = New gspDataSet() Dim dataAdapter As GSPTableAdapter = New GSPTableAdapter() dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet.GSP) ' Define the chart's datasource. chart.DataSource = dataSet.GSP ' Create a series. Define its data member and create a data filter, to display a required year. Dim series1 As Series = New Series() series1.Name = "2003" series1.ArgumentDataMember = "Region" series1.ValueDataMembers(0) = "GSP" series1.DataFilters.Add(New DataFilter("Year", "System.Int32", _ DataFilterCondition.Equal, 2003)) ' Create a second series in a similar manner. Dim series2 As Series = New Series() series2.Name = "2004" series2.ArgumentDataMember = "Region" series2.ValueDataMembers(0) = "GSP" series2.DataFilters.Add(New DataFilter("Year", "System.Int32", _ DataFilterCondition.Equal, 2004)) ' Add both series to the chart's collection. chart.Series.Add(series1) chart.Series.Add(series2) ' Initialize a chart's diagram. Dim diagram As XYDiagram = CType(chart.Diagram, XYDiagram) ' Create a new pane. Dim secondPane As XYDiagramPane = New XYDiagramPane("The Pane's Name") ' Add the pane to the diagram's collection. diagram.Panes.Add(secondPane) CType(series2.View, XYDiagramSeriesViewBase).Pane = secondPane ' Add the chart to the form and fit it to the parent form's size. chart.Dock = DockStyle.Fill form.Controls.Add(chart) ' Display the form containing the chart. form.Show() End Sub |
Show Me |
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在 DevExpress Code Central 数据库中可以找到完整的示例项目,网址是 http://www.devexpress.com/example=E431。 取决于目标平台类型 (ASP.NET、WinForms 等),可以在线运行本示例,或者下载自动可执行的示例。 |